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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

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Evaluation of the Implementation of Urban Waste Management Technology Policy : Study Area in Depok City

https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.11.1.2026.51-62
Deny Kartika
Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia
Jenni Ria Rajagukguk
Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia
Fathir Fajar Sidiq
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara, Indonesia
Kartika Syskya Wydya
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Kota Bogor, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Deny Kartika

kangdk2024@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

Abstract

Urban waste management in Depok faces increasing challenges due to rapid population growth and inadequate infrastructure, with waste production estimated to reach 70 million tons nationally by 2025. This requires innovation in local governance technology and socio-economic realities. This review synthesizes the literature on policy coherence, community participation, and the adoption of Smart Waste Management Systems (SWMS), the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence applications. Findings indicate that although digital tools and smart technologies offer the potential for increased efficiency, their integration is still limited by deficiencies in infrastructure, data governance, and institutional coordination. Studies emphasize the crucial role of community-based initiatives and participatory governance in achieving sustainable outcomes, particularly through education and public awareness programs that promote the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) principles. Economic analysis also highlights opportunities in waste-to-energy conversion technologies and waste-to-fuel systems to support financial sustainability. However, socioeconomic inequality and limited inclusion of marginalized communities hinder equitable implementation. This review concludes that Depok's success in waste management depends on harmonizing technological advances with inclusive governance, consistent long-term policies, and community empowerment. Therefore, theoretical contributions through a multifaceted approach that combines innovation, regulation, and social engagement are essential to building a resilient, sustainable, and equitable urban waste management system that can adapt to future environmental challenges.

Keywords

Waste Management Smart Technology Community Participation Sustainable Urban Policy Multifaceted Approach
Kartika, D., Rajagukguk, J. R., Sidiq, F. F., & Wydya, K. S. (2026). Evaluation of the Implementation of Urban Waste Management Technology Policy : Study Area in Depok City. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Politik Daerah, 11(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.11.1.2026.51-62
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Author Biographies

Deny Kartika, Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia

Academic affiliated with Krisnadwipayana University (UNKRIS), Indonesia, a private university that focuses on the development of social sciences, economics, law, and public administration. Deny Kartika's areas of expertise are primarily related to public administration, public policy, governance, and institutional development, with a particular focus on issues of bureaucratic reform, policy effectiveness, and strengthening the capacity of public institutions at the national and local levels. His academic works highlight the dynamics of public policy implementation, the role of bureaucratic actors, and the challenges of governance in the context of development in Indonesia.

Jenni Ria Rajagukguk, Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia

Academic affiliated with Krisnadwipayana University (UNKRIS), Indonesia. His academic interests include social and administrative studies relevant to development dynamics, organizational governance, and emerging public policy issues in Indonesia. Through the three pillars of higher education, he is involved in teaching, research, and community service, with a focus on applying knowledge to address practical issues at the local and national levels.

Fathir Fajar Sidiq, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara, Indonesia

Academic and researcher in the field of government science affiliated with the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara, Indonesia. He is active in the development of public administration and government studies, with a primary focus on issues of governance, public policy, and the dynamics of government institutions at the national and local levels. In his academic activities, Fathir Fajar Sidiq is involved in education, research, and community service as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (Three Pillars of Higher Education). His research interests include bureaucratic reform, public services, governance, and strengthening the capacity of government institutions in the context of development and democratization.

Kartika Syskya Wydya, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Kota Bogor, Indonesia

Civil servant working at the Depok City Planning and Development Agency (Bappeda Kota Depok). In her capacity as a regional development planner, Kartika Syskya Wydya is actively involved in the formulation, coordination, and control of development policies oriented towards achieving the medium- and long-term development goals of Depok City. Her work includes preparing regional strategic planning documents, such as the RPJMD (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan) and RKPD (Regional Work Plan), as well as synchronizing cross-regional programs to align with national and provincial development policy directions. She also plays a role in strengthening data-based planning, public policy analysis, and regional development performance evaluation to improve the effectiveness and accountability of government administration.

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